Cystic Fibrosis and the SARS-CoV-2 Virus: A Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31644/RMI.V4N5.2024.A11Keywords:
ACE Gene, COVID-19, Cystic Fibrosis, Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR), TMPRSS2 GeneAbstract
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a recessive autosomal disease that affects ion transport, causing abnormalities in ducts and secretory organs such as the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts. Because CF is associated with respiratory insufficiency and lung damage, a higher susceptibility was expected in CF patients at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, several studies showed lower infection rates compared to the general population. This review describes the fundamental concepts of CF and SARS-CoV-2, and discusses the beneficial and adverse effects observed in CF patients with COVID-19.
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