Reflections to contribute to development theories: Elements from a gender and feminist perspective

Abstract

Much has been written about theories of development, including from gender and feminist perspectives. However, proposals could be strengthened with a view towards a more inclusive and equitable model for women. This work aims to contribute —without being exhaustive— to the reflection on the need to continue analyzing alternative development models that do not perpetuate inequality in general or the feminization of poverty in particular. The methodology was grounded in feminist epistemology and based on an analysis of current data on women's poverty, development theories focused on addressing these outcomes, and feminist perspectives that offer new lenses for analysis and action. The results were divided into three parts: a thesis based on figures, which provide the foundation for proposing new pathways; an antithesis in the comparison between WID (Women in Development) and GED (Gender and Development) models; and a propositional synthesis from a gender perspective towards a "Soro Development." The conclusion emphasizes the need to continue with affirmative actions in state policies and sociocultural transformations (within daily life) to reverse the effects of patriarchal and sexist violence, which impoverishes not only women but also men and non-binary people, as it hinders the evolutionary development of humanity.